It is inevitable that every day when one of our trainees
goes to work, we will encounter someone who wants to tell us about how their pet
dog should/would be a wonderful service dog. They usually say something to the effect
that their dog is so well-mannered, loves people, was so easy to train, etc.
The reality is that even with two years of intensive training, careful puppy
selection and overflowing support and resources, maybe if we’re lucky, 1 out of
every 3 dogs will become a guide dog. Another may be suitable for a different working
career (service dog, assistance & mobility, hearing alert, diabetic alert, etc.)
and the third will become a phenomenal pet.
While almost any pet dog has a quality or even a few that
would make them a good service dog, the high standards of service work demand that
the dog possess every one of the following criteria:
·
Adaptability – While many pet dogs thrive under
their daily routine, service dogs are the adventurers, the ones always living
on the edge. In a single day they might be expected to navigate crowds, lay
quietly in a café, travel through city traffic, or board a plane and spend a
few days living and working in an entirely different environment. Anything goes
and they have to be ready to handle it all.
·
Confined Spaces – By some miracle an 85 lb
Labrador can cram his entire body under the seat of an airplane, under a desk
chair, on the floor in front of your car seat and absolutely love it. Claustrophobia
and personal space are terms completely foreign to a service dog.
·
Dog Distractions – A service dog must be
friendly around other dogs, however, their desire for playtime cannot override
the task at hand. A service dog is so focused on their job that lying under a
diner table with four other puppies is just another lunch meeting.
·
Drive – Lazy and Crazy dogs don’t make good service dogs.
A service dog needs to have a desire to work for their partner. They must be
able to transition for sleeping to assisting and back to sleeping at a moment’s
notice. There’s no vacation days, no half-a**ing and no “I’ll do that later”.
Every task requires their full effort and attention both for the safety of their
partner and themselves.
·
Health – Everything from allergies to dysplasia
can prevent a dog from being physically sound enough to become a service dog.
Supporting your human partner 24/7 places rigorous demands on the health of a
dog. Something as simple as eating, sleeping and pottying can be done at different times and lengths on any given day. Retrieving, bracing and traversing
a multitude of terrains requires a true canine athlete.
·
Leash Manners – No matter what temptations and
distractions arise a service dog must maintain a loose leash at all times. No
prong collars, chain collars or other walking aids allowed. Impulse control is
an absolute necessity.
·
Loud Noises – Clapping, Screaming, Sirens,
Horns: If it makes noise, regardless of how loud or annoying, a service dog has
to tolerate it.
·
Memory – Depending upon their partner’s
individual needs, service dogs are expected to learn anywhere from 50-300
commands. With so many things to learn and not enough time to practice
everything, every day, these dogs must rely on their superb memories. Sometimes
months go by between performing a particular command, but when their partner
asks them to assist with something, they’re expected to remember how.
·
Petting – A service dog must sit quietly to be
petted. Being surrounded by a large crowd of people touching them anywhere on their
body cannot scare or excite a service dog. Backing away and jumping up are not
permitted behaviors.
·
Quick Recovery – Our goal as puppy raisers is to
raise a “bomb-proof” dog i.e. a dog that can go-anywhere without being phased,
stressed or startled. The reality is that every dog will startle at something.
So the measure of a service dog is not IF they startle but rather their ability
to quickly recover and resume working as if nothing ever happened.
·
Strange Surfaces – Carpet, Wood, Metal, Wet,
Sticky, Pokey, Unstable: Regardless of the surface type or texture a service
dog must cross it in order to get their partner to their destination.
·
Stranger Danger (NOT) – No matter who you are,
what you look like, or under what circumstances you met, a service dog does not
know a stranger. They are comfortable and friendly around anyone.
It’s true that your pet dog probably possesses some of the
qualities listed above. Why not? They’re a great dog. However, to be a service
dog, they need to possess them ALL!
.jpg)
What about the dogs who possess everything on this list and
are still dropped from the program? A service dog is both born and trained.
With every positive experience and exposure our hope that these dogs learn to
love their job not just tolerate the day-to-day grind. But, the reality is that
some dogs would just be happier doing something else. It’s disappointing, but
no one wants to see a dog live an unhappy and unfulfilling life.
For those dogs who excel in all these areas and love their work,
there is nothing that will stand in their way from a perfect partnership!